Dec

2020

渔乡客舍 | 千岛湖金山坪村村落复建

Fishing Village Guest House | Qiandao LakeJinshanping Village Restoration

2020-12-01

1xBET

【引言】

2022年亚运会将在我国的荆门进行，主会场在荆门，分会场在千岛湖畔，而借这次机遇，萦绕千岛湖的亚运场馆，将会有一系列的配套设施建设。其中，在亚运场馆边上的金山坪村，也将迎来一场复建，复建后它将赋予亚运村配套的贸易与休闲职能，成为集餐饮、民宿、文创、艺术展示为一体的特色村落。

【Prologue】

The 2022 Asian Games will be held inHangzhou, China, the main venue in Hangzhou, while the sub-venue in the Qiandao lake. To seize thisopportunity, around the Qiandao Lake Asian Games venue, there will be a seriesof supporting facilities construction . Among them, Jinshanping Village near theAsian Games venue will also witness arestoration. After thereconstruction, it will be endowed with commercial and leisure functions andbecome a characteristic village integrating catering, home stay, cultural and creative idustrial ?as well as art exhibition.

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【战术】

传统村落的建造，首吓爪该在物理层面上斟酌，建复与；ぁ⒒毓橛胪卣，沉塑传统聚落状态，构建村落风貌特色，其次，是在心灵层面上致力挖掘，思虑与补充、一连与传承，梳理出新村落文脉。

【Strategy】

The construction of traditional villagesshould, first of all, be deliberated on the physical level, restored andprotected, returned and expanded, reshaped the traditional settlement morphology, and constructed the rural

features and characteristics. Second, exploration should be conducted on the spiritual level, think and supplement, continue and inherit, andtease out the new rural context.

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【村落肌理】

原有村落肌理中蕴藏着细腻丰硕的生涯痕迹，是构筑师无法企及的天然成就。我们让复建后的“新村落”适应这样的天然肌理，仅在部门凭据现有规范及业主的要求进行微调整，做到“以天然为据，还原村痕迹”，再造一种“去构筑师”化的村落布局，使之显得越发的天然。

【Village Texture】

The original village texture contains richtraces of life, which is a natural achievement beyond the architects. Thus we restored "new village" by conforming to such a natural texture, while only make some minor adjustments according to theexisting norms and requirements of the owners, so as to achieve the goal of"taking nature as the basis, restoring the traces of the village", and reconstruct a village layout without architects to make it more natural.

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【空间流线】

村落原有路路是居民生涯中天然形成的，这样的蹊径是吓宗房屋的一种存在，是最贴合天然的设计，而我们复建过程中以原有村落主题路路为遵循，将其优化整合，形成一条中心蹊径，后续设计中各个主题空间节点，就在这样的蹊径中发展。

村落整体复建后的职能是以村落履历为主的游览配套，我们必须思考到人流的组织集散，以及人们在这街巷中的空间感触，所以，将原有过度转折与狭幼的空间进行调整，扩大一些空间作为人流离合的节点。

【Spatialcirculation】

Original country road isnaturally formed in the residents' everyday life, such a path is a kind of existence before thehouse, is the most appropriate natural design. When we are in the process of reconstruction, ?the original village road is set asreference to in accordancewith, in themeantime, we optimizd and integrated it to formed a centerbackbone, each nodes of core spaces in thesubsequent design, are expandedfrom this path.

After theoverall reconstruction of the village, the main function of the village is to supporttourism based on rural experience. We must take into account the organizationand distribution of people and the spatial experience of people in the alley. Therefore, weadjusted the originalexcessive zigzag and narrowspace, and expand some space to serve as the node for people to gather anddisperse.

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【立面组成】

我们遵循原有村落固有的天际线，进行整合，形成我们立面的天堑。之后分析近况中村落普遍的立面组成，虽是江南常见的粉墙黛瓦，但其也有经岁月洗礼过的美感，所以整体的立面风格，我们仍旧选用了质感白墙，搭配深色木纹板进行部门装点，同时屋面的幼青瓦宛然如故，固然这一种清淡无奇的手法，但我们知路，随着功夫的推移，粗糙的质感白墙会变得斑驳而具颗粒感，传统的青瓦会长出青苔，木纹板色彩会氧化变暗，之后便回归到原村落的立面风貌。

另表，由于村落职能由原有的居住属性更新为公共属性，而原有立面中较幼的开窗无法满足采光与经营的要求，因而我们在开窗设计上左袒于更现代的大面积开窗大局，同时削减其框架的划分，表观更干净室内视野也更坦荡。

【Fa?adeComposition】

We follow the skyline of the original villageand integrate it to form the profile of our elevation. After analyzing the common facade form of? theexisting village, although itwas ordinary Jiangnan architecture style, but aesthetic was etched on wihite walls and black tiles by years, so in terms of the overall facade style, we choose the white textured coating, ?partly collocate the wood grain steel plate for ornament, and keep the roofing of Chinese style tile as before,although these a prosaic gesture, but we know that, over time, the rough texture of white wall willbecome mottled and grainy, traditional tiles will grow moss, wood grain steel will darken oxide, which then gradually return to facade feature of the original village.?

In addition, since the function of thevillage is updated from the original residential property to the publicproperty, and the small windows in the original facade cannot meet therequirements of lighting and commercial management, therefore we preferd the modern larger windows, and at the same time reduced the division of frame, so that the appearance is cleaner and the indoorvision is broader.

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【单体设计】

更新后村落为一个游览配套贸易社区，职能丰硕业态多样，如前文所诉，我们遵循原村落构筑肌理进行单体设计，无论平面表概括还是空间进退关系，都遵循原村。内部职能则是在与业主充分沟通后的基础上仔细调度，既满足各类经营的要求，又让内部空间矫捷丰硕，还满足本地当部门门各个划定。另表一方面，从构筑学上的意思讲，村落实际能够避开工业化建设的一些伎俩，回归建构，是对传统机关与资料的一次进建，是对民间建造手法的一次思虑和使用。

【IndividualDesign】

After the renovation, the village is atourism supporting business community with rich functions in diversified formats. As mentioned above, we design individual architecture in accordance with the original villagetexture, which conforms to the original village in terms of both the planeoutline and the spatial relationship. The internal function is carefullyadjusted on the basis of full communication with the owner, which not onlymeets the requirements of various operations, but also allows the internalspace to be flexible and diverse, and also meets the regulations of localgovernment departments. On the other hand, in the architectonic sense, rural practice can avoid some means ofindustrial construction and return to tectonic, which is astudy of traditional structures and materials and a reflection and applicationof indigenous construction methods.

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村落入口文创展厅 The Cultural and Creative Exhibition hall at the village entrance

我们采取了一个斗胆的战术：整体保留房屋内部木质结构框架，在紧贴着这套系统设置表部构筑围护系统，这套围护系统使用无框玻璃。木结组成为一个巨大的永远展品，无框玻璃幕墙围护结构是它的表壳，清澈可见其内部精彩的构筑木构，同时玻璃幕墙的表概括有维持原构筑状态，保留村落入口的山墙状态。但愿它能唤起人们的设想与回顾，成为新村落最为标志性的亮点。

We adopted a special strategy: to retain the wooden structure of the house as a whole, we set up the exteriorbuilding envelope ?with glass rib curtain wall. The wooden structure thus becomes ahuge permanent exhibit. The frameless glass curtain wall is its outer shell,and the delicate architectural timber structure inside is clearly visible.Meanwhile, the outer contour of the glass curtain wall maintains the originalarchitectural form and retains the gable form of the village entrance. We hope it can arouse people's imagination and memoryand become the most symbolic highlight of the new village.

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做旧墙体 ?Antique Finish Wall

在村落中，有三栋单体我们进行了“原工艺”复建，“留其表观，换其内核”，门楣的装璜、水刷石的转折，六边形、酒瓶型花窗，门头上的“凌云壮志”与“紫气东来”还有“东风浩大”的题字，都得到了保留，而其内部选取全新的混凝土结构代替原有木质结构，保障构筑物的牢固与安全。而这三座保留立面的构筑后续作为艺术家工作室，传承更多的乡土气味。

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In the village, there arethree individuals we conducted the"original technology" reconstruction, to achieve the goal of "Keep the appearance, change its core", the adornment of the bar, exposed aggregate base , hexagon bottle form window, the calligraphy on the head of door, have been retained, while its internal adopts new concrete structureto replace the original wooden one, ensure thesolid and security of building. The three buildings thatretain the facade will be used as artist studios to inherit more local atmosphere.

艺术中心 Art Center

在业主但愿的职能中，有一项是集中的雕镂艺术展示的空间区，它不仅有构筑内部空间，还有一个室表的场地，满足多维度的展示需要。由于构筑整体状态上我们不愿突破原村落的概括，所以我们在材质高低功夫，使用了干挂混凝土板，体现“凿石”的成效，为了达到肌理的天然，选取纯人为对混凝土板进行二次敲凿，成效斐然。在白墙灰瓦的村落中，这样一个混凝土雕凿的形象将成立其越发怪异的职位，同时又能够突破村落构筑风格上的沉闷，提升辨识度，使游客的履历感更丰硕。

A sculpture art display space ?is one among the desired functions of the client, which notonly has the interior space of the building, but also has an outdoor site tomeet the multi-dimensional display requirements. As we were unwilling to breakthrough the outline of the original village in the overall form of thebuilding, we made great efforts in the material by utilizing the dry hanging concrete slab to reflect theeffect of "chiseling the stone". In order to achieve the naturaltexture, we used artificial chiseling on the concrete slab for the second processing, which achieved remarkable results. In thevillages with white walls and grey tiles, such a carved concrete image willestablish its unique identity, break the plain of the architectural style ofthe villages, improve the identification, and enrich the experience of tourists.

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